Struggling with Verb Tenses on the Digital SAT Reading & Writing Section? You're Not Alone!

Hey there, future college student! Feeling a bit tangled up by verb tenses? Don't sweat it. Mastering them is a common challenge, but it's totally doable. Getting verb tenses right is crucial for the Digital SAT Reading and Writing section. It’s a key part of the SAT exam pattern.

Today, we’ll break down verb tenses in a simple way. Think of this as part of your essential sat test study guide. We’ll show you how understanding these rules can really boost your score, especially when you pair this knowledge with the best SAT prep materials (like ours!).

The #1 Rule for SAT Verb Tenses: Context is Everything!

Okay, lean in close. Here’s the big secret for verb tense questions on the Digital SAT: always look at the surrounding sentences. Sometimes, a few answer choices might seem okay if you look at the sentence alone. But only ONE will fit the flow and timing of the whole passage. It’s like picking the perfect puzzle piece!

Let’s see this in action. Imagine you see this on your test:

Thinking time! If you just look at "it \_\_ considered," options like 'was' or 'is' might pop out. But let's use our rule. Look around! We see "is enjoyed," "belongs," and "grow." Ding ding ding! They're all in the present tense. So, our missing verb needs to be in the present tense too.

The winner is... (D) is!

See? Checking the context makes it much clearer. This is the kind of pattern recognition you'll master using high-quality online SAT prep resources.

Understanding Different Time Zones (Tenses!)

Let's quickly zip through the main tenses you'll see. Don't worry about memorizing fancy names – just focus on *when* they happen.

Happening Right Now (Present Tenses)

• Simple Present: Facts or regular actions. (e.g., The sun rises. She studies every day.)
• Present Progressive: Action happening *at this moment*. Look for "is/are" + "-ing". (e.g., She is studying right now. They are walking.)
• Present Perfect: Started in the past, continues now OR happened very recently. Look for "has/have" + past verb form (often ends in -ed, but watch out for irregulars!). Clue words: *since, for, over, during*. (e.g., People have lived here for centuries. Scientists have discovered a new planet.)

Finished Actions (Past Tenses)

• Simple Past: Action completed in the past. Look for dates or past time periods. (e.g., He visited yesterday. They built the bridge in 1990.)
• Past Perfect: *Two* past actions – this tense shows the one that happened *first*. Look for "had" + past verb form. Clue phrase: *by the time*. (e.g., By the time she arrived, the movie had started.)

Looking Ahead (Future & Conditional)

• Future: Will happen later. Look for "will" + verb. (e.g., The train will arrive soon.)
• Conditional: Hypothetical or might happen. Look for "would" + verb. Also used for past recurring actions or predictions *from a past viewpoint*. (e.g., If I had time, I would travel. People would gather there often.) Use 'would' (not 'will') if the sentence is set in the past.

Heads up: Constructions like "would have" or "will have" are rarely correct main answers on the SAT, but understanding the difference helps. "Would have" is for *unreal* past situations (If I *had studied*, I *would have passed*), and "will have" is for an action finished *before* another future action (By next year, I *will have graduated*).

Dealing with Tricky Verbs: Irregulars & Forms

Irregular Verbs

Some verbs don't follow the simple "-ed" rule for past forms. These "irregular" verbs just need practice. Here’s a common list often found in sat exam preparation books and study materials:

Verb (Infinitive)	Simple Past	Past Participle (used with has/have/had)
To be	Was/Were	Been
To begin	Began	Begun
To choose	Chose	Chosen
To do	Did	Done
To drink	Drank	Drunk
To drive	Drove	Driven
To eat	Ate	Eaten
To go	Went	Gone
To grow	Grew	Grown
To know	Knew	Known
To see	Saw	Seen
To speak	Spoke	Spoken
To take	Took	Taken
To write	Wrote	Written

Don't panic about memorizing every single one! Focus on the most common ones. Consistent practice with good SAT study material, like the realistic tests at The Test Advantage, helps these become second nature.

Passive Voice: Flipping Things Around

Sometimes sentences flip the subject and object. Instead of "Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa" (Active), you might see "The Mona Lisa was painted by Da Vinci" (Passive). Look for "to be" verbs (is, am, are, was, were, been) + past verb form + often the word "by".

While not always wrong, passive voice can be wordy. The SAT often prefers clear, direct active voice. If you have a choice between active and passive options (and both are grammatically okay), the active one is *usually* the better bet for the concise style the SAT favors.

To Help vs. Helping: Infinitives and Gerunds

Occasionally, the SAT might test whether you need the "to + verb" form (infinitive) or the "-ing" form (gerund).

Honestly? There’s no simple trick here. It often comes down to knowing common English phrases (idioms). Don't spend *too* much time trying to memorize huge lists. These questions are less common. Focus on the bigger grammar points first!

(*If you are aiming for a top score and want to be super thorough, reliable sat prep courses might offer lists of common idioms like the one included in the original notes, but prioritize core grammar first.*)

Quick Practice: Spot the Tenses!