Digital SAT Reading: How to solve support/undermine claims
Digital SAT Reading: Mastering 'Undermine' Questions - Your Guide to a Higher Score
Are you looking to maximize your
Decoding "Undermine" Questions with a Digital SAT Example
Let's use a sample passage, much like those you'll encounter in an
It's widely accepted that regular exercise benefits your heart. Study after study confirms that people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of heart disease. However, recent research is beginning to ask if there’s such a thing as too much exercise. A new study suggests that while moderate exercise is definitely healthy, pushing yourself to extreme endurance levels might actually strain your heart, potentially causing problems down the line.
Now, here's the crucial question, the kind that tests your
A. Most people don't do extreme endurance training anyway.
B. Moderate exercise is good for your mind as well as your body.
C. Athletes who do extreme endurance training aren't more likely to have heart problems than people who are moderately active.
D. The new study only looked at a small number of athletes, so we can’t really say if it applies to everyone.
Let’s use a step-by-step approach, essential for effective
1. **Pinpoint the Study's Core Idea:** The new study's main point is that pushing exercise to the extreme might harm your heart. Simply put: too much extreme exercise could negate the heart benefits of exercise in general.
2. **Find the Contradiction:** To undermine this, we need an answer choice that goes against this idea. We’re looking for something that says extreme exercise isn’t harmful or that the study's conclusion is wrong.
3. **Analyze Each Option:**
- A is irrelevant. Whether most people do extreme exercise or not doesn't change whether it's *potentially* harmful, which is what the study is about.
- B, about mental health, is also off-topic. The question is about *heart* health.
- C is directly opposite to the study’s finding. If athletes in extreme training *don’t* have more heart problems, it directly weakens the study's claim that extreme exercise *causes* heart problems. This looks promising.
- D critiques the *study's method* (small sample size) but doesn't say the study's *conclusion* is wrong for the people it *did* study. It's a weaker way to 'undermine' the core idea itself.
Therefore, option C is the answer that best undermines the study. It directly contradicts the study's conclusion, making it the strongest choice for this
Your Strategy Toolkit for "Undermine" Questions on the Digital SAT
Let’s solidify a strategy to effectively tackle "undermine" questions on the
- Clearly Identify the Claim: Pinpoint the exact claim, theory, or proposal the question is asking you to undermine. What specific idea are they asking you to weaken?
- Seek the Direct Opposite: Your goal is to find an answer choice that offers information directly against that claim. Look for a statement that clashes head-on with the passage's point.
- Rule Out Irrelevant Options: Quickly eliminate answers that don't actually weaken the specific claim. Distractors might be true statements, but if they don’t counter the argument, discard them. Good
SAT prep materials will drill this skill. - Select the Strongest Contradiction: Choose the option that, if true, most powerfully challenges and weakens the original claim. It’s about finding the most direct and impactful counter-evidence.
Consistent practice, using resources like a
Another Example to Solidify Your Approach
Practice Question:
Here’s another practice example to really solidify your understanding of "undermine" questions—test your
For decades, urban planners believed that building more highways would solve traffic congestion. The thinking was simple: more roads mean more space for cars, thus, less traffic. However, since the 1990s, numerous studies have shown a surprising effect. In many cities, adding new highways has actually led to *worse* traffic congestion. This is because new roads can encourage more people to drive, and can also spur suburban sprawl, increasing overall distances people need to travel.
Which of the following findings, if true, would most effectively undermine the conclusion that building more highways worsens traffic?
A. Building highways is very expensive and takes a long time.
B. Some cities with very few highways have extremely bad traffic congestion.
C. In rural areas, new highways have effectively reduced traffic.
D. New technologies in cars, like self-driving features, are likely to reduce traffic in the future.
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Digital SAT Reading FAQ: Mastering 'Undermine a Claim' Questions
What Exactly Does "Undermine a Claim" Mean on the Digital SAT Reading?
In the context of the Digital SAT Reading section, to "undermine a claim" means to identify and select evidence that weakens or contradicts a specific argument, theory, or proposal presented in the passage. These questions test your ability to critically evaluate arguments and discern which information challenges their validity. Mastering this skill is vital for achieving a high SAT score, especially if you're aiming for top universities. For more in-depth explanations and SAT prep help, explore resources at TheTestAdvantage.com.
How Can I Quickly Identify "Undermine" Questions During the SAT Exam?
When tackling the SAT Reading section, "undermine" questions are typically phrased using terms like "undermine," "weaken," "challenge," or "cast doubt on." They will specifically ask you to locate a statement that is inconsistent with, or directly contradicts, the main argument, hypothesis, or conclusion outlined in the reading passage. Look for these keywords in the question stem. For SAT preparation focused on question types, TheTestAdvantage.com provides detailed guides and SAT prep materials.
Could You Provide an Example of a Typical "Undermine" Question on the Digital SAT?
Certainly! Imagine a passage discusses how thick shells helped marine reptiles survive extinction events. A typical "undermine" question might ask: "Which of the following findings, if true, would most effectively undermine this proposal?" The question directly seeks evidence that goes against the idea that thick shells are advantageous for survival. For more SAT English practice test questions and example scenarios, visit TheTestAdvantage.com, your resource for best SAT prep.
What Are the Key Strategies to Use When Answering "Undermine" Questions in SAT Reading?
To effectively answer "undermine" questions and boost your SAT score, use these strategies:
- Pinpoint the Main Claim: First and foremost, clearly identify the central claim, hypothesis, or conclusion in the SAT passage.
- Seek Contradictory Evidence: Actively search for an answer choice that offers evidence directly opposing or weakening this claim.
- Systematically Eliminate Irrelevant Options: Rule out answer choices that support the passage's argument or are simply not relevant to weakening the specific claim in question.
For a comprehensive strategy guide and more SAT exam coaching, check out the resources available at TheTestAdvantage.com.
How Can I Effectively Practice "Undermine" Questions to Improve My SAT Test Performance?
Effective practice for "undermine" questions involves actively working through numerous SAT reading passages, specifically targeting questions that require you to weaken or challenge arguments. Pay close attention to the feedback and explanations provided after practice tests to understand why certain answers are correct and others are not. Familiarity with various questioning techniques is crucial for improving your response times and accuracy on the Digital SAT. For the best SAT prep materials, including authentic practice tests and detailed answer explanations, visit TheTestAdvantage.com and create a free account to start practicing today!
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