While doing research for a paper about metal exports, a student finds information about copper mining in different countries in 1995 and 2020. The student notes that Peru produced 0.38 million metric tons of copper in 1995 and______

Interested in how differences in the color of dogs' irises affect human responses to dogs, Akitsugu Konno et al. showed close-up images of dogs' faces to human participants and asked them to rate the dogs' traits and their own attitudes toward the dogs. Konno et al. suggest that differences in iris color led participants to view some dogs as more vulnerable and in need of protection than others and that this phenomenon could help explain the association the researchers observed between iris color and participants' inclinations to interact with or keep dogs, as illustrated by the finding that______

Neighboring Species and Target Species in Various Locations

In a study of interactions between plants, researchers Carolina Laura Morales and Anna gathered data about flowering plants growing alongside each other in various locations. In each case, the researchers identified one plant as a "target species" and a nearby plant as a "neighboring species. An example of a neighboring species is the musk thistle which grows alongside the Peruvian lily in______

Neuroscientist Kiyohito ligaya and colleagues developed a computational model to predict how much a person will enjoy a particular work of art on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much). They then recruited participants to use the same scale to rate several sets of paintings in various styles and calculated the correlation between the ratings predicted by the model and those reported by the participants. Assuming participant P1 gave equal ratings to the impressionist and color-field paintings, the data in the graph suggest that the model predicted that______

Drosophila (fruit flies) have generation times of 10-12 days, so seasonal changes in humidity and other environmental conditions can drive seasonal fluctuations in chromosome rearrangements in species such as D. persimilis and D. mediopunctata. Drosophila body size (for which wing centroid size serves as a proxy measure) correlates with life span. Banu Şebnem Önder and Cansu Fidan Aksoy measured the wing sizes of members of a D. melanogaster population in Yeşilöz, Turkey, that were collected monthly between May and October over three years. Their research suggests that Drosophila collected in relatively warmer months should tend to have a longer life span, as is illustrated by the finding that______