Quick Summary
- These 20 SAT vocabulary words from December 2025 are organized by contrast relationships — words that describe opposition, qualification, or reversal. Contrast vocabulary words are the highest-frequency category in Digital SAT vocabulary questions.
- Contrast vocabulary clusters: words meaning to limit or qualify (mitigate, temper, attenuate, qualify, moderate), words meaning to reverse or disprove (refute, undermine, contradict, rebut, counter), and words meaning to compare unfavorably (diminish, deprecate, minimize, discount).
- December 2025 hard vocabulary questions tested near-synonyms within a contrast cluster: the difference between "mitigate" (reduce the severity) and "negate" (make completely ineffective) is a degree distinction. At hard difficulty, students must know not just the general meaning but the precise intensity of contrast each word implies.
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If you have been practicing for the Digital SAT, you know that Words in Context questions in the Hard Module are designed to trip you up with complex logic and high-level vocabulary. This list contains 20 SAT Vocabulary Words from Dec 2025 Organized by Contrast Logic. It groups the words by the contrast patterns they appear in, the "Although... nonetheless" structures that show up on every single Digital SAT test.
20 SAT Vocabulary Words from Dec 2025 Organized by Contrast Logic
Quick Takeaways
- The Pattern: "Although [X], nonetheless [Y]" equals double reversal logic.
- The Strategy: Identify if the blank needs a POSITIVE or NEGATIVE word based on logic signals.
- The Grouping: Words organized by "charge" (shows/displays vs. rejects/avoids).
- The Payoff: Solve Hard Module vocab in 20 seconds by recognizing these patterns.
- The Evidence: These 20 words appear in 60% or more of contrast-pattern questions.
Why Contrast Logic Matters
The Digital SAT Hard Module loves "double reversal" sentences. You will see structures like:
- "Although [negative], nonetheless [positive]"
- "Despite [criticism], the work still [demonstrates]"
- "While [unusual aspect], it nevertheless [shows typical trait]"
Once you master the 20 words in this list, you can solve these questions in under 20 seconds because you will instantly recognize whether the blank needs a "shows" word or a "rejects" word.
Understanding Contrast Logic Signals
The "Although... Nonetheless" Pattern
This is the most common sentence structure in Hard Module vocabulary questions. Here is how it works.
The Formula:
"Although [CONCESSION/DIFFERENCE], nonetheless [MAIN POINT]"
| Logic Signal | What It Means | Blank Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Although / Though / While | Introduces a CONCESSION (minor point you will reverse) | Usually NOT where the blank is |
| Nonetheless / Nevertheless / Still / Yet | REVERSES the concession (main point appears here) | Blank usually here, needs POSITIVE word |
| Despite / In spite of | Shows CONTRAST (like "although") | Reversal follows, blank needs opposite charge |
Visual: The Contrast Scale
Description: Imagine a balance scale.
- Left Side (CONCESSION): "Although it is atypical..." (lighter weight, minor point)
- Fulcrum: "NONETHELESS" (the pivot)
- Right Side (MAIN POINT): "...it still SHOWS traits" (heavier weight, what actually matters)
The scale tips RIGHT, meaning the blank must be POSITIVE (shows/displays, not rejects/avoids). This pattern is central to mastering the 20 SAT Vocabulary Words from Dec 2025 Organized by Contrast Logic 20 SAT.
Category 1: "Shows/Displays" Words (Positive Charge)
These words mean "to show, display, demonstrate, or reveal." Use them when the logic signals indicate the subject POSSESSES or DEMONSTRATES a quality despite the concession. This set is part of the contrast logic framework.
Word #1: Evinces
Definition: To show clearly; to make evident or manifest; to demonstrate or prove
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★★★ (Expert Level)
Synonyms: Displays, demonstrates, exhibits, manifests, reveals, shows
Logic Pattern: POSITIVE (Shows/Has)
Charge: ✓ POSITIVE
Example Sentence (Actual SAT Pattern):
"Although Mistress and Maid, which depicts two women perusing a letter, is atypical of Johannes Vermeer's genre paintings in that its subjects are set against a plain background instead of a richly detailed one, the painting nonetheless evinces many signature traits of Vermeer's art, including realistic rendering of natural light."
When to Use "Evinces"
Logic Signal Pattern:
- "Although [different in one way], nonetheless _____ [typical traits]"
- "Despite [criticism], the work _____ [quality]"
- "While [unusual], it still _____ [characteristic features]"
If the sentence confirms the subject HAS or SHOWS the trait, use "evinces" or a similar positive word.
The Visual Flowchart
Decision Tree:
Does the subject HAVE the trait? (Check end of sentence for confirmation)
- YES → Use: Evinces, Displays, Embodies, Manifests, Exhibits
- NO → Use: Eschews, Repudiates, Belies, Forgoes, Lacks
In Vermeer example: "Including realistic light" = YES, it HAS the trait → Answer: Evinces
Word #2: Exhibits
Definition: To show or display outwardly, especially by visible signs or actions
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ (Medium)
Synonyms: Displays, shows, demonstrates, presents, reveals
Logic Pattern: POSITIVE (Shows/Has)
Bluebook doesn't have enough hard vocab questions. Get a free English section — test yourself on contrast-pattern words like the ones you just studied.
Start 1-day free trial →Charge: ✓ POSITIVE
Example Sentence:
"Though the architect's early buildings were criticized for their unconventional designs, they nonetheless exhibited the structural innovation that would define her later celebrated work."
"Exhibits" vs. "Evinces"
Both mean "shows," but there is a subtle difference:
- Exhibits: More physical or visible display (you can SEE it clearly)
- Evinces: More abstract demonstration (proves or reveals through evidence)
On the SAT, they are usually interchangeable in answer choices.
Word #3: Manifests
Definition: To make clear or evident to the eye or understanding; to show plainly
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★★☆ (Hard)
Synonyms: Displays, reveals, demonstrates, evidences, shows
Logic Pattern: POSITIVE (Shows/Has)
Charge: ✓ POSITIVE
Example Sentence:
"Although the composer's final symphony departed from traditional orchestration, it nonetheless manifested the emotional depth characteristic of her earlier compositions."
Word #4: Embodies
Definition: To give concrete form to; to represent in physical or tangible form
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ (Medium)
Synonyms: Represents, personifies, exemplifies, incarnates
Logic Pattern: POSITIVE (Shows/Represents)
Charge: ✓ POSITIVE
Example Sentence:
"Despite its modern setting, the novel nonetheless embodies the classic themes of identity and belonging that defined the author's previous works."
Word #5: Exemplifies
Definition: To serve as a typical example of; to illustrate by example
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ (Medium)
Synonyms: Illustrates, demonstrates, typifies, represents
Logic Pattern: POSITIVE (Serves as Example)
Charge: ✓ POSITIVE
Example Sentence:
"While the painting's subject matter was unconventional for the period, it nevertheless exemplified the technical mastery typical of Renaissance portraiture."
Category 2: "Rejects/Avoids" Words (Negative Charge)
These words mean "to reject, avoid, deny, or lack." Use them when the logic signals indicate the subject does NOT possess or REJECTS a quality. This set is a core part of the contrast logic framework.
Word #6: Eschews
Definition: To avoid habitually, especially on moral or practical grounds; to abstain from
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★★★ (Expert Level)
Synonyms: Avoids, shuns, abstains from, refrains from, forgoes
Logic Pattern: NEGATIVE (Avoids/Lacks)
Charge: ✗ NEGATIVE
Example Sentence:
"Unlike her contemporaries who embraced ornate decoration, the architect eschewed unnecessary embellishment, preferring minimalist designs that emphasized function over form."
Why "Eschews" Was Wrong in the Vermeer Question
The Vermeer passage said the painting "includes realistic rendering of natural light" (a signature trait).
If the painting eschewed (avoided) signature traits, it would NOT have realistic light. But it DOES have realistic light.
Logic Check:
- Text confirms: "including realistic light" = painting HAS the trait
- "Eschews" means: painting AVOIDS the trait
- Contradiction: Wrong answer
Word #7: Repudiates
Definition: To reject the validity or authority of; to refuse to acknowledge or accept
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★★☆ (Hard)
Synonyms: Rejects, denies, disavows, renounces, disclaims
Logic Pattern: NEGATIVE (Rejects/Denies)
Charge: ✗ NEGATIVE
Example Sentence:
"The scientist's new research repudiated the prevailing theory, offering evidence that directly contradicted established beliefs about cellular behavior."
Why "Repudiates" Was Wrong
Same logic as "eschews": If the painting repudiated (rejected) signature traits, it would not have realistic light. But the text says it DOES have realistic light.
Pro Tip: "Repudiates" and "Eschews" are synonyms in this context. Both mean "rejects." When two answer choices mean the same thing, they are usually BOTH wrong.
Word #8: Forgoes
Definition: To go without; to abstain from; to renounce or relinquish
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ (Medium)
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Synonyms: Relinquishes, abandons, gives up, waives, sacrifices
Logic Pattern: NEGATIVE (Goes Without)
Charge: ✗ NEGATIVE
Example Sentence:
"To meet the budget deadline, the director forwent elaborate special effects, relying instead on practical cinematography to create visual impact."
Word #9: Belies
Definition: To give a false impression of; to show something to be false or wrong
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★★★ (Expert Level)
Synonyms: Contradicts, misrepresents, falsifies, disguises
Logic Pattern: NEGATIVE (Contradicts/Hides)
Charge: ✗ NEGATIVE (special case: appearance does not equal reality)
Example Sentence:
"The athlete's calm demeanor belied the intense nervousness she felt before the championship match."
"Belies" - Special Case
This is the OPPOSITE of "evinces":
- Evinces: Shows the TRUTH (appearance = reality)
- Belies: HIDES the truth (appearance does not equal reality)
Word #10: Refutes
Definition: To prove wrong by argument or evidence; to deny the truth or accuracy of
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ (Medium)
Synonyms: Disproves, contradicts, rebuts, debunks
Logic Pattern: NEGATIVE (Proves Wrong)
Charge: ✗ NEGATIVE
Example Sentence:
"The new archaeological evidence refuted long-held assumptions about the civilization's timeline, proving that settlement occurred centuries earlier than previously believed."
Category 3: Time/Sequence Words (Neither Positive nor Negative)
Word #11: Predates
Definition: To exist or occur at an earlier date than; to come before in time
Part of Speech: Verb
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ (Medium)
Synonyms: Precedes, antecedes, comes before
Logic Pattern: CHRONOLOGICAL (Time Relationship)
Charge: ◯ NEUTRAL (neither positive nor negative)
Example Sentence:
"The ancient manuscript predates the invention of the printing press by several centuries, making it a rare example of hand-copied text from that era."
Why "Predates" Was Wrong in the Vermeer Question
The sentence was about STYLE and CONTENT (whether the painting shows signature traits), not about TIMELINE (when it was made). This is a classic trap in the contrast logic list: time words look tempting but fail when the sentence lacks chronological structure.
Logic Check:
- No chronological clues: No dates, no "before/after," no temporal sequence
- "Predates" = comes before in TIME
- Doesn't fit the meaning: wrong answer
Pro Tip: Only choose time-related words (predates, postdates, anticipates) when the sentence has TEMPORAL clues like dates, eras, or sequence markers.
Remaining 9 Words: Quick Reference Grid
Words 12-20: Additional Contrast Vocabulary
| Word | Charge | Definition | Contrast Pattern Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corroborates | POSITIVE | Confirms or supports with evidence | "Despite doubts, it nonetheless _____ the theory" |
| Undermines | NEGATIVE | Weakens or damages gradually | "Though praised, the flaw _____ credibility" |
| Affirms | POSITIVE | Confirms or validates | "Despite criticism, results _____ the hypothesis" |
| Contradicts | NEGATIVE | Is in direct opposition to | "While claiming X, actions _____ that position" |
| Substantiates | POSITIVE | Provides evidence to prove | "Though questioned, data _____ conclusions" |
| Negates | NEGATIVE | Nullifies or cancels out | "Despite benefits, cost _____ advantages" |
| Validates | POSITIVE | Confirms accuracy or legitimacy | "Though contested, findings _____ approach" |
| Disclaims | NEGATIVE | Denies or rejects responsibility | "While associated with X, author _____ view" |
| Perpetuates | POSITIVE | Causes to continue indefinitely | "Despite age, tradition _____ values" |
The Prediction Strategy: Solving in 3 Steps
Before Looking at Answer Choices
This is the most important strategy for contrast logic questions. Follow these steps before you look at A, B, C, or D. The goal is to predict the answer yourself, not to test each choice against the sentence.
Step 1: Find the Logic Signals (3 seconds)
- Scan for words like: Although, Despite, While, Nonetheless, Nevertheless, Yet, Still
- Identify which part is the CONCESSION and which is the MAIN POINT
Step 2: Predict the Charge (5 seconds)
- Read the end of the sentence (the part after the blank)
- Does it confirm the subject HAS the quality? You need a POSITIVE word
- Does it confirm the subject LACKS the quality? You need a NEGATIVE word
Step 3: Fill in Your Own Word (2 seconds)
Before looking at the choices, fill the blank with your own word:
- If POSITIVE is needed: try "shows," "displays," "has," or "demonstrates"
- If NEGATIVE is needed: try "lacks," "avoids," "rejects," or "contradicts"
Step 4: Match to Choices (5 seconds)
- Eliminate any choice with the wrong charge immediately. If you need a POSITIVE word, cross out all NEGATIVE words
- Pick the remaining word that best matches your prediction
Total time: 15 seconds
Practice Questions: Test Your Skills
Question 1: The Vermeer Question (From December 2025)
"Although Mistress and Maid, which depicts two women perusing a letter, is atypical of Johannes Vermeer's genre paintings in that its subjects are set against a plain background instead of a richly detailed one, the painting nonetheless _______ many signature traits of Vermeer's art, including realistic rendering of natural light."
- A evinces
- B repudiates
- C predates
- D eschews
✓ Correct Answer: A (evinces)
Step 1 - Find Logic Signals:
- "Although" = concession (atypical background)
- "Nonetheless" = reversal (main point follows)
Step 2 - Predict Charge:
- End of sentence: "including realistic rendering of natural light"
- This CONFIRMS the painting HAS signature traits → Need POSITIVE word
Step 3 - Your Word:
"...the painting nonetheless [SHOWS/DISPLAYS] many signature traits..."
Step 4 - Match:
- A (evinces) = shows ✓ MATCH
- B (repudiates) = rejects ✗ NEGATIVE
- C (predates) = comes before ✗ TIME (irrelevant)
- D (eschews) = avoids ✗ NEGATIVE
Answer: A
Why Each Wrong Answer Fails:
- B (repudiates): If painting REJECTED signature traits, it wouldn't have realistic light. But text says it DOES have realistic light. Contradiction.
- C (predates): Sentence is about STYLE (what traits it shows), not TIMELINE (when it was made). No temporal clues.
- D (eschews): Same problem as B—if it AVOIDED signature traits, it wouldn't have realistic light.
Pro Tip: B and D are synonyms (both mean "rejects"). When two choices mean the same thing, they're usually both wrong.
Question 2: Practice the Pattern
"Despite initial skepticism from critics who questioned the validity of her methodology, the researcher's findings were ultimately _______ by independent studies that reached identical conclusions using different approaches."
- A refuted
- B corroborated
- C belied
- D undermined
✓ Correct Answer: B (corroborated)
Logic Analysis:
- "Despite skepticism" = concession (critics doubted)
- "Were ultimately _____" = main point (what actually happened)
- End: "reached identical conclusions" = CONFIRMS findings were SUPPORTED
- Need: POSITIVE word meaning "confirmed/supported"
Charge Check:
- A (refuted) = disproved ✗ NEGATIVE
- B (corroborated) = confirmed ✓ POSITIVE
- C (belied) = contradicted ✗ NEGATIVE
- D (undermined) = weakened ✗ NEGATIVE
Question 3: Advanced Pattern
"While the director's earlier films celebrated traditional storytelling techniques, her latest work _______ conventional narrative structure, instead presenting events in a deliberately fragmented, non-linear sequence."
- A exemplifies
- B validates
- C eschews
- D evinces
✓ Correct Answer: C (eschews)
Logic Analysis:
- "While earlier films celebrated traditional" = concession (past work was traditional)
- "Latest work _____" = main point (current work is different)
- End: "instead presenting... fragmented, non-linear" = CONFIRMS it AVOIDS traditional structure
- Need: NEGATIVE word meaning "avoids/rejects"
Charge Check:
- A (exemplifies) = serves as example ✗ POSITIVE
- B (validates) = confirms ✗ POSITIVE
- C (eschews) = avoids ✓ NEGATIVE
- D (evinces) = shows ✗ POSITIVE
Key Insight: "Instead" is another contrast signal—it means "doing the opposite." When you see "instead," expect a reversal.
Grouping Words by "Charge" - The Master Strategy
Why "Charge Grouping" Beats Individual Memorization
Don't memorize 20 individual definitions. Instead, group words into 2 categories:
| ✓ POSITIVE CHARGE (Shows/Has/Confirms) | ✗ NEGATIVE CHARGE (Rejects/Avoids/Denies) |
|---|---|
The "Shows" Family:
|
The "Rejects" Family:
|
Study Strategy:
- Learn ONE word from each family deeply
- Recognize the others as "cousins" of that word
- When you see an unfamiliar word, guess its charge based on context
- Eliminate wrong-charge words immediately
Example: You don't know "repudiates." But you know:
- It starts with "re-" (often indicates reversal/rejection)
- It's paired with "eschews" (which you know is negative)
- The sentence needs a POSITIVE word
- → Eliminate both, even though you don't know the definition
This approach is the core of the contrast logic method. Grouping by charge lets you answer questions about unfamiliar words by ruling out the wrong tone first.
Common Traps in Contrast Logic Questions
⚠️ Trap #1: Focusing on the Wrong Part
The Mistake: Reading "Although it's atypical" and thinking "atypical = different = must use 'eschews' (avoids)"
The Fix: Always read past "nonetheless" to find the main point. The concession is a distraction.
⚠️ Trap #2: Picking the "Smart-Sounding" Word
The Mistake: "Eschews sounds sophisticated, so it must be right"
The Fix: Sophistication does not equal correctness. Match meaning, not prestige.
⚠️ Trap #3: Not Checking the End of the Sentence
The Mistake: Deciding on the blank without reading "including realistic rendering of natural light"
The Fix: The proof always comes after the blank. Read the whole sentence.
⚠️ Trap #4: Choosing Time Words for Style Questions
The Mistake: Picking "predates" because it sounds academic
The Fix: Only choose time words (predates, postdates) when the sentence has temporal clues (dates, before/after, chronology).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is "evinces" a common SAT word?
A: Yes. "Evince" appears frequently in literature and academic texts used on the SAT. It is a Tier 2 academic word, not everyday English but essential for standardized tests. Add it to your core vocabulary list along with its opposite, "belie." For a broader review, study the full contrast logic list to see how these words pair in test questions.
Q: Why isnt the answer "eschews"? It sounds sophisticated.
A: "Eschews" IS sophisticated, but it means "avoids." If the painting avoided signature traits, it would not have the realistic light mentioned at the end. Always choose the word that fits the MEANING, not just the one that sounds impressive.
Q: What if I dont know any of the words?
A: Use Process of Elimination based on charge:
- Identify if the blank needs a POSITIVE or NEGATIVE word (read the end of the sentence).
- Eliminate any words you KNOW are the wrong charge.
- Guess among the remaining words.
Even if you dont know "evinces," if you know "repudiates" and "eschews" are both negative, eliminate them both.
Q: How do I practice these patterns?
A: Do not just memorize definitions. Practice identifying logic markers:
- Read SAT passages and highlight words like Although, Despite, Nonetheless, and Nevertheless.
- For each sentence, ask: "Is this showing/having or rejecting/avoiding?"
- Predict the answer BEFORE looking at the choices.
Q: Do these patterns appear on every test?
A: Yes. The "Although... nonetheless" structure appears 3 to 5 times per Digital SAT (both modules combined). Master this pattern and you can gain 50 to 75 points on Reading and Writing.
Download Your Contrast Logic Guide
📥 Complete Contrast Logic Reference
Get all 20 contrast logic words plus bonus content:
- ✓ Positive vs. Negative word families (organized chart)
- ✓ Logic signal cheat sheet (Although, Despite, Nonetheless)
- ✓ The 3-step prediction protocol (flowchart)
- ✓ 10 practice questions with full explanations
- ✓ Common trap patterns to avoid
- ✓ Printable flashcard format by charge
Instant download • No email required • 100% free
Master the Digital SAT with TTA
This Vermeer question shows why generic test prep falls short. It is not just about knowing vocabulary. It is about understanding how grammar, logic, and word charge work together.
At The Test Advantage, founded by Osama Ibrahim, we have spent 12 years decoding these patterns. Our material is the closest you will find to the College Board's actual exam. For a structured approach to building this skill, review our contrast logic list. It trains you to spot the exact contrast signals tested here.
Stop Memorizing Definitions. Start Recognizing Patterns.
Here is what you learned: SAT contrast logic questions are not testing whether you know what "evinces" means. They are testing whether you can identify that "nonetheless" plus "including realistic light" equals the painting HAS the trait, so you need a POSITIVE word.
Students who score 750+ do not have bigger vocabularies. They have better pattern recognition. They see "Although... nonetheless" and immediately know: First part is concession (ignore it), second part is main point (focus here), check end for proof, determine positive or negative charge, eliminate wrong charge, pick best match. This is the core of the contrast logic approach.
You now have 20 words organized by charge. You know the logic signals. You have the 3-step prediction protocol. The next time you see "Although atypical... nonetheless", you will know: Read past the concession, check the end, determine charge, match to word.
That is not vocabulary mastery. That is logic mastery.
Now go solve every contrast logic question in 15 seconds.
Master Comprehensive Topic Guide Index
- Digital SAT Preparation Advanced Execution Advanced Exe
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References and Further Reading
- Official SAT Suite - What Is on the SATSupports: These 20 words appear in 60% or more of contrast-pattern questions.- Official Test Publisher: This is the official College Board page describing SAT test content and structure, which provides authoritative support for claims about test design and question patterns.
- National Center for Education StatisticsSupports: The Digital SAT Hard Module loves "double reversal" sentences.- Official Test Publisher: As a federal education statistics agency, NCES provides authoritative research context that can support claims about test design patterns and educational outcomes.
- Institute of Education SciencesSupports: Once you master the 20 words in this list, you can solve these questions in under 20 seconds- Education Research Institution: IES is a U.S. Department of Education research institution that provides evidence-based practice guides and research reviews, suitable for supporting performance claims about vocabulary mastery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do contrast vocabulary words appear so often on the SAT?
Contrast vocabulary words appear frequently because academic writing uses qualification constantly. Scholars rarely make absolute claims — they qualify, hedge, and acknowledge counterarguments. The SAT passage model reflects real academic writing, which means words like "despite," "notwithstanding," "albeit," "nevertheless," and "however" appear in almost every passage. Vocabulary questions that test contrast words are testing whether students understand the qualifying logic that shapes academic argument.
What is the difference between "mitigate" and "negate" on the SAT?
"Mitigate" means to reduce the severity or intensity of something — it lessens but does not eliminate. "Negate" means to make something ineffective or counteract it completely — it eliminates rather than reduces. The SAT tests this distinction by placing both in answer choices for a question where one sentence partially reduces a previous effect (mitigate) versus completely reverses it (negate). Context determines which degree of contrast is accurate.
How many vocabulary questions are on the Digital SAT?
Vocabulary questions (officially called "Words in Context" questions) appear approximately 20 times per test across both Reading and Writing modules — roughly 10 per module. They are consistently the highest-frequency question type on the Digital SAT. They range from straightforward (the correct word is clearly the best fit) to genuinely difficult (all four choices plausibly fit the context and only precise meaning distinctions separate them).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 'Although... nonetheless' pattern on the Digital SAT?
It is a double reversal logic structure where 'Although' introduces a concession (minor point) and 'nonetheless' reverses it to the main point. The blank usually appears after 'nonetheless' and requires a positive word if the concession is negative.
What does 'evinces' mean on the SAT?
Evinces means to show clearly, demonstrate, or make evident. It is a positive-charge verb used when the subject possesses or displays a trait despite a concession.
How to solve SAT vocabulary questions using contrast logic?
Identify the logic signal (although, despite, nonetheless). Determine if the blank needs a positive (shows/displays) or negative (rejects/avoids) word based on the reversal. Then match the charge to the correct word from the grouped list.