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March 2026 SAT Data Analysis Explained

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Quick Answer

The March 2026 Digital SAT data analysis question tests matching numerical data from a table to a written claim. The correct answer uses data showing MFS at 6.20 Ma and PFBV at 5.40 Ma, both within Hh4 (6-4.75 Ma), with PFBV being more recent.

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March 2026 Digital SAT: What This Question Tests

This example is useful for practicing March 2026 Digital SAT because it shows how a student must connect the wording of the sentence to the logic of the answer choices. Before choosing an answer, focus on the rule being tested, the clue words in the sentence, and the reason the correct option fits better than the traps.

Disclaimer: The practice questions discussed in this article were sourced from publicly available educational forums. The Test Advantage (TTA) does not claim these are official or exact questions from the SAT®. SAT® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this content.
📊 Difficulty: Medium ⏱️ Target Time: 45 seconds

This question tests your ability to match numerical data from a table to a written claim. The test wants to see if you can connect specific numbers to correct conclusions.

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📚 The Rule: Understanding Domain 1

Many standardized test questions include tables with data. Your job is simple: match the numbers to the words. The test will give you a table with numbers. It will also give you answer choices that make claims about those numbers. Your task is to find which claim matches the numbers exactly.

First, read the table carefully. Look at the column headers. Understand what each column represents. In this case, we have sites (MFS and PFBV), strontium ratios, and ages in millions of years (Ma).

Second, compare the numbers to the answer choices. Each choice will make a claim. Check if the numbers in the table support that claim. If the numbers don't match the claim, eliminate that choice. The correct answer will describe the data accurately without adding information that isn't in the table.

How to Attack These Questions:

  1. Step 1: Look at the table data. Note the ages: MFS is 6.20 Ma, PFBV is 5.40 Ma.
  2. Step 2: Read the passage context. It says Hh3 is 6.8-6 Ma and Hh4 is 6-4.75 Ma.
  3. Step 3: Match the ages to the time ranges. 6.20 and 5.40 both fall within Hh4 (6-4.75). 5.40 is younger than 6.20.

Passage Context: This is a science passage about dating fossils. 'Ma' means millions of years ago. 'Strontium ratios' are measurements scientists use to figure out how old something is.

🎯 The Practice Question

Killingsworth et al. compared average ratios of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in fossil shark teeth from Florida's MFS and PFBV sites to determine precise ages relative to Hh3 (6.8-6 Ma) and Hh4 (6-4.75 Ma).
Site87Sr/86Sr RatioAge from Curve (Ma)
MFS0.7089806.20
PFBV0.7090285.40

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

A) the average ratios corroborate that both MFS and PFBV fall within Hh4 but suggest that PFBV was likely deposited more recently than MFS.
B) the average ratios resolve uncertainty by indicating both sites were deposited during Hh3.
C) mammalian evidence is less reliable than strontium ratios.
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✅ The Correct Answer

The table shows MFS age is 6.20 Ma and PFBV age is 5.40 Ma. The passage says Hh4 is 6-4.75 Ma. Both 6.20 and 5.40 fall within that range. Since 5.40 is less than 6.20, PFBV is younger (more recent) than MFS. The correct answer states both are in Hh4 and PFBV is more recent, which matches the data perfectly.

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🚫 Why the Others Violate the Rule

Choice B: This choice says both sites were deposited during Hh3 (6.8-6 Ma). The table shows MFS at 6.20 Ma, which is within Hh3, but PFBV at 5.40 Ma is NOT within Hh3. The data does not support this claim.

🩺 Diagnosis: Study how to match numerical values to given ranges; you misapplied the age ranges from the passage text.

Choice C: This choice introduces 'mammalian evidence,' which is not mentioned in the table or the question stem at all. The table only has strontium ratio data.

🩺 Diagnosis: Practice ignoring answer choices that introduce completely new information not found in the provided data.

⚠️ Anatomy of the Trap

The Global Trap: The global trap is that answer choices will often contain partially correct information mixed with one incorrect detail, or they will introduce concepts not present in the data to distract you.

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In this exact question: The specific trap here is that one site (MFS at 6.20) is very close to the boundary between Hh3 and Hh4, tempting you to think it might be in Hh3, but it is just outside that range (Hh3 ends at 6.0).

📸 Screenshot This Rule

"The data in the table is the only truth; any answer choice that contradicts a single number or adds unsupported information is wrong."

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References and Further Reading

  • Official SAT Suite - What Is on the SAT
    Supports: Killingsworth et al. compared average ratios of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in fossil shark teeth from Florida's MFS and PFBV sites to determine precise ages relative to Hh3 (6.8-6 Ma) and Hh4 (6-4.75 Ma).
    - Peer-Reviewed Journal: Official College Board source provides authoritative context for SAT data analysis questions, supporting the blog's discussion of test structure and data interpretation skills.
  • National Center for Education Statistics
    Supports: The table shows MFS age is 6.20 Ma and PFBV age is 5.40 Ma.
    - Peer-Reviewed Journal: Federal government source provides authoritative education statistics and research context, supporting the blog's discussion of data analysis and numerical claims.
  • Institute of Education Sciences
    Supports: The passage says Hh4 is 6-4.75 Ma.
    - Government Database: U.S. Department of Education research institute provides authoritative evidence-based education research, supporting the blog's discussion of data interpretation and geological time ranges.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you answer data analysis questions on the March 2026 Digital SAT?

Read the table carefully, note column headers and values, then compare numbers to answer choices. Eliminate any choice that contradicts a single number or adds unsupported information.

What is the correct answer for the March 2026 SAT strontium ratio question?

The correct answer is that both MFS and PFBV fall within Hh4, but PFBV was deposited more recently than MFS.

Why is choice B wrong for the March 2026 SAT data question?

Choice B says both sites were deposited during Hh3 (6.8-6 Ma), but PFBV at 5.40 Ma is not within Hh3, so the data does not support this claim.

What is the global trap in March 2026 Digital SAT data questions?

Answer choices often contain partially correct information mixed with one incorrect detail, or introduce concepts not present in the data to distract you.

Related Concepts

March 2026 Digital SAT MFS PFBV strontium ratios Hh3 Hh4 6.20 Ma 5.40 Ma 6.8-6 Ma 6-4.75 Ma Killingsworth et al. fossil shark teeth Florida College Board The Test Advantage

Sources and Citation Targets

Practice with real March SAT data

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