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SAT Scores by College: Middle 50% and Testing Policy for 43 Schools

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This hub lists SAT middle 50% ranges and 2026-27 testing policies for 43 colleges. Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Yale, Georgetown, Johns Hopkins, Caltech, UF, UCF and USF require the SAT or ACT; Princeton and Vanderbilt will require it again soon; most others are test-optional and UCLA is test-free.

This hub collects our SAT score guides for 43 colleges. Each guide gives the school’s SAT middle 50% by section, its current testing policy checked on the school’s own admissions site, and the score to aim for. Use the tables below to compare schools, then open a guide for the details.

The ranges come from the U.S. Department of Education’s College Scorecard, or from the school’s own newer numbers where it publishes them. The middle 50% means a quarter of students scored below the range and a quarter scored above it. For comparison, the national average for the class of 2026 was 1045.

Colleges that require the SAT or ACT

CollegeSAT middle 50%Note
Caltech SAT scoresabout 1550 to 1580
Georgetown SAT scores1390 to 1550
Harvard SAT scores1510 to 1580
Johns Hopkins SAT scores1520 to 1570
MIT SAT scores1520 to 1580
Stanford SAT scores1520 to 1570
UCF SAT scores1310 to 1420
UF SAT scores1420 to 1520
USF SAT scores1290 to 1420
Yale SAT scores1470 to 1570

Florida’s public universities (UF, UCF and USF) require a score under state rules. For Florida’s scholarship cutoffs, see Bright Futures SAT scores.

Colleges bringing testing back soon

CollegeSAT middle 50%Note
Princeton SAT scores1510 to 1580required from the 2027-28 cycle
Vanderbilt SAT scores1500 to 1570required for fall 2029 entry

Colleges where it depends on your program or GPA

CollegeSAT middle 50%Note
Carnegie Mellon SAT scores1500 to 1570required for Computer Science; test-flexible elsewhere
Elon SAT scores1130 to 1280required for Nursing and homeschooled applicants
LSU SAT scores1170 to 1350required if GPA is below 3.5

Test-optional colleges

CollegeSAT middle 50%Note
American University SAT scores1320 to 1430
Arizona State SAT scores1120 / 1180 aptitudenot required; 1120 meets aptitude rule
Babson SAT scores1450 to 1530
Barnard SAT scores1470 to 1560
Bucknell SAT scores1310 to 1470
Case Western SAT scores1420 to 1510
Colgate SAT scores1430 to 1540
Duke SAT scores1500 to 1570
Emory SAT scores1500 to 1550
Lehigh SAT scores1370 to 1500
Middlebury SAT scores1445 to 1550
NYU SAT scores1480 to 1560
Penn State SAT scores1240 to 1420
RPI SAT scores1375 to 1510
Rice SAT scores1510 to 1570recommended
SMU SAT scores1340 to 1490
Tufts SAT scores1470 to 1560
Tulane SAT scores1400 to 1520
UChicago SAT scores1510 to 1580
UConn SAT scores1320 to 1460
USC SAT scores1470 to 1540
UVA SAT scores1410 to 1540
Villanova SAT scores1440 to 1520
Virginia Tech SAT scores1280 to 1450
WPI SAT scores1340 to 1480 (pre-2021)test-optional again
Wake Forest SAT scores1410 to 1520
William & Mary SAT scores1400 to 1530

At test-optional schools, the ranges include only students who chose to send scores.

Test-free colleges

CollegeSAT middle 50%Note
UCLA SAT scoresnot usedscores not considered

How to use these ranges

  1. Inside the middle 50%: your score is typical for that school. Your grades, courses and essays decide the rest.
  2. Above the 75th percentile: your score is a strength. Send it.
  3. Below the 25th percentile: at a test-optional school, consider applying without it. At a test-required school, plan a retake.
  4. Check each section, not just the total. Many top schools have a Math range starting at 770 or higher.

Where do you stand against these ranges?

Take a free full-length practice test and compare your section scores to your target schools.

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Want to search more schools by SAT range, cost and size? Try the College Finder.

Frequently asked questions

Which colleges require the SAT in 2026-27?

Of the 43 schools here, Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Yale, Georgetown, Johns Hopkins, Caltech, UF, UCF and USF require the SAT or ACT. Princeton and Vanderbilt will require it again soon.

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What does middle 50% mean?

The scores of the middle half of students: 25% scored below the range and 25% scored above it.

Where do these numbers come from?

College Scorecard from the U.S. Department of Education, or the school’s own published profile where newer.

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Sources

  • U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard.
  • Each college’s admissions website, cited on its own guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which colleges require the SAT in 2026-27?

Of these 43: Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Yale, Georgetown, Johns Hopkins, Caltech, UF, UCF and USF. Princeton and Vanderbilt will require it again soon.

What does middle 50% mean?

25% of students scored below the range and 25% scored above it.

Related Concepts

SAT College Scorecard The Test Advantage

Sources and Citation Targets